33 Carruth Street

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No. 20285 33 Carruth Street, photograph March 31, 2020.

 

Date of construction: 1887     mentioned in published material, but no cited reference other than plaque on house.  The Boston Directory for 1888 is the first year the Stedmans are shown at this location.

Architect:  George Young      mentioned in published material, but no cited reference

Style: Queen Anne

Building permit: none found

MACRIS (Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System)  mhc-macris.net accessed [date]

            BOS.6668 G. L. T. Stedman House [should be C. L. T. Stedman]

Charles L. T. Stedman was of a firm of bankers and brokers.

The following is from Ashmont: An Historical Guide to Peabody Square, Caruth’s Hill, and Ashmont Hill and the Architecture of Edwin J. Lewis, Jr. and John A. Fox. By Paul Douglass Shand-Tucci.  Dorchester, Dorchester Historical Society, 1991. p. 30-31

As we proceed on to Carruth, 33 Carruth, the Stedman House, right on the corner of Radford Land, decisively marks the change.  This mansion, the design (in 1887 as the marvelous terra-cotta plaque on the facade informs us) of George Young, has a brick ground story, a half-timbered gable, and much distinctive detail, and the client, as one would expect, was a prosperous Boston businessman, G.L.T. Stedman of Stedman and Kelley on Congress Street.  A glance back down the newer side of Radford makes the point: the class character of the Victorian commuter suburb.  On streets such as Carruth (according to Dorchester-wide figures arrived at by San Bass Warner’s study of census records in Streetcar Suburbs) one found the richest one percent of the population — upper middleclass manufacturers, large storeowners, brokers, the top lawyers, doctors, clergy, educators, and company presidents and treasurers.  On streets such as Bushnell and Rowena, intended by what we should call today senior management for junior management , or even on such streets as Radford, intended originally (to change the metaphor) for “officers” but as they built up increasingly the locale of “N.C.O.”s, professional people (clergy, lawyers, doctors, teachers) not quite at the top of their fields, contractors, small business owners, and successful salesman.  (Similarly, at a much greater remove, in “streetcar” Ashmont off Dorchester Avenue, lived the lower middle class — 20 to 30 percent of the population — local shopkeepers, clerks, artisans, and tradesmen, from whose families came many a Carruth Street parlormaid.)  Thus, the central middle-class streets off and around Carruth, such as Bushnell, were seen as complementary to the grand streets — in fact, somewhat as “waiting clubs” or “feeder streets: for “junior management,” who, of course aspired to addresses on Carruth Street.  Indeed, the Stedmans appear to have been a good example of the social mobility of the time.  The Stedmans began on Van Winkle and Bushnell streets, and then achieved the big Carruth Street house — perhaps “pushing the boat out a little much” in the old saying — and then, after Mr. Stedman’s death, his widow sold the mansion and retreated to a cottage on Bushnell street.

The following is from the area form for Carruth Street/Peabody Square prepared as part of 1994 Survey of Dorchester, Boston Landmarks Commission.

Number 33 Carruth Street was built in 1887 from designs provided by George Young. It was built for prosperous Boston businessman G.L.T. Stedman of Stedman and Kellog on Congress Street.  During the Depression-era it was owned by Susan R. Hess, widow of Frederick Hess.

The following is from  the Dorchester Historical Society’s Dorchester House Tour Ashmont/Carruth Street Neighborhood, June 11, 2017

Year built: 1887

Architect: George Young

Style: Queen Anne

As the terra cotta panel set into the chimney announces, this house was built in 1887. (Don’t be scared off by the unwelcoming-looking winged beast!) Designed by architect George Young, it is another Queen Anne design, here using brick and stone for the ground floor with wood shingles above. The massing is rather quiet on the main elevations, except for two prominent round bays—one on the corner and another above the entry porch. The beautiful gardens create a serene setting, even on this prominent corner lot.

A tiled vestibule leads to yet another impressive living hall. Beautifully carved and turned wood is everywhere. Straight ahead is a double-arched opening supported by an elaborately-turned column with a carved capital—essentially an extended newel post; the left side is filled by the final flight of the main staircase and its distinctive balustrade. Beside the front door is a small alcove with a built-in bench, lit by a window edged with amber glass. Pocket doors connect a double parlor. The front parlor incorporates the round corner bay, ringed by a built-in window seat. Note the original Queen Anne window sashes in the bay here and throughout the house; they contribute enormously to its historic and architectural character. The fireplace in the rear parlor uses ruggedly moulded bricks, as do others in the house.

The dining room features a small but arresting stained glass window with a fruit tree set against a deep blue background. This room also has the tallest mantelpiece of the house, and its patterned floor incorporates cherry-wood accents. Through former pantries and past a new bath is the kitchen, which has been dramatically enlarged to form an expansive cooking, eating, and entertaining area. The bank of new windows on the south wall incorporates upper sash that complement the historic windows, as do the windows of the enclosed porch off the north wall. There is even a spacious rear deck!  Instead of overwhelming the original house, these new spaces and features were thoughtfully designed and fit in perfectly in both their scale and quality of finishes. The back stair hall, which has a separate service entry, is unusually bright and airy. Upstairs, the master suite includes a round sitting room inside the bay over the front porch.

Two generations of the current owner’s family have lived in, worked on, and loved this remarkable house, which has clearly blossomed under such devoted stewardship.

entry for Carruth Street in

A Record of the Streets, Alleys, Places, Etc., in the City of Boston. (Boston, 1910).

Carruth Street, Dor., 1869; from 239 Ashmont Street to 412 Codman Street [now Gallivan Boulevard]; laid out, Aug. 12, 1869.  Plan in Boston Engineering Department L976.

deed

January 1, 1885 from Quincy Savings Bank to Clara I Stedman Book 1663 page 281 Dorch. Carruth & Beale Streets pt lot 87 pl 1097.266    index page 413

deed book 1663 screen #492  a lot of land 7475 sq ft for $1,000

next page in deed book is mortgage for $800 from Stedmans to Quincy Savings Bank

May 17, 1901 from Clara Stedman to George F. Daniell Book 2755 page 114  Dorch Carruth & Beale Sts. pl. 1832, 179

May 17, 1901 rom George F. Daniell Book April 2755 page 117 May 17, 1901 mortgage to Boston Penny Savings Bank

May 17, 1901 deed from George F. Daniell to George I. Robinson, Jr. Book 2755 page 120  grantee index screen 528

Dec. 30, 1901 from George I Robinson, Jr. to C. V. Peterson, Book 2797 p. 124   grantee index screen 367

from C V. Peterson to Arthur C. Quimby  Dec. 30, 1901 book 2797, p. 125 grantee index screen 363

June 11, 1902 from Arthur C. Quimby to Maria O. Hill book 2831 p. 509   mortgage

July 1, 1904 from Maria O. Hill to Joseph B. Phipps book 2977, page 284      grantee index screen 438

July 1, 1904 from Joseph B. Phipps to Donald McDonald book 2977, page 285 Dorch Beale & Carruth Sts pt lots 86 & 87 pl. 1097.265

Owners from Bromley atlases

1884 plate K    no house on lot

1889 plate 28   Clara Stedman, lot size 14,925 sq ft

1894 plate 28   Clara J. Stedman, lot size 14,925 sq ft

1898 plate 28   Clara J. Stedman, lot size 14,925 sq ft

1904 plate 28   Lillian V. MacDonald, lot size 14,925 sq ft

1910 plate 28   Lillian V. MacDonald, lot size 14,925 sq ft

1918 plate 28   Lillian V. MacDonald, lot size 14,925 sq ft

1933 plate 28   Mathilda Hess, lot size is now 8,905 sq ft, and another lot is seen to the south numbered                               35-37 Carruth Street with 5415 sq ft   

Blue Books

1894    Charles L. T. Stedman

1896    Mr. & Mrs. Henry C. Everett

1898    Mr. & Mrs. Henry C. Everett

1900    Mr. & Mrs. Henry C. Everett

1902    no entry

1904    no entry

1906    Mr. & Mrs. Donald C. MacDonald

1908    Mr. & Mrs. Donald C. MacDonald

1910    Mr. & Mrs. Donald C. MacDonald

1913    Mr. & Mrs. Donald C. Macdonald

            The Misses Macdonald

            Mrs. A. F. Gairbanks

1915    Mr. & Mrs. Donald C. MacDonald

Boston Directories

1886    Charles L. T. Stedman  (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. Van Winkle

1887    Charles L. T. Stedman  (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. Van Winkle

1888    Charles L. T. (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. Carruth, cor. Beale [now Radford Lane]

            The entry for Stedman & Kellogg says they are bankers and brokers at 8 Congress, rm 17

1889    Charles L. T. Stedman  (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. 33 Carruth

1890    Charles L. T. Stedman  (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. 33 Carruth

1891    Charles L. T. Stedman  (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. 33 Carruth

1892    Charles L. T. Stedman  (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. 33 Carruth

1893    Charles L. T. Stedman  (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. 33 Carruth

1894    Charles L. T. Stedman  (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. 33 Carruth

1895    Charles L. T. Stedman, h. 33 Carruth

1896    Charles . T. Stedman, (Stedman & Kellogg), 8 Congress, h. 3 Randolph Terrace

            listing for the business shows Kellogg is George G. Kellogg

1916 Boston Directory has an entry for Donald Macdonald as treasurer at 109 state h 33 Carruth Dor

Census

1900    Donald C. Macdonald, living at 118 Bruce Street

            Donald C. Macdonald, 33, b. Canada, trav agt in a book store

            Lillian V. Macdonald, 28, b. HN

            John S. Macdonald, 7, b. Mass

            Grace T. Macdonald, 6, b. Mass

            Jessie L. Macdonald, 3, b. Mass.

            Adalaide Fairbanks, mother-in-law of Donald, 57, b. NH

            Sarah L. Macdonald, mother, 57, b. NH

            Lillian Macdonald, sister, 18, b. Mass.

1910    Donald C. MacDonald, 42, b. Canada of Scotch descent, editor of a newspaper

            Lillian V. Macdonald 37, b. NH  Lillian Fairbanks

            John S. Macdonald, son, 16

            Grace T. Macdonald, daughter, 15

            Jessie L. Macdonaald, daughter, 13

            Adelaide F. Fairbanks, mother-in-law of Donald, 67 b NH

            Margaret A. Sullivan, servant, 24 b. Ireland

1920    Donald C. Macdonald, 52, b. Canada, broker reclaiming company

            Lillian Macdonald, 47 b. NH

            Grace Macdonald, 25, b. Mass

            Jessie Macdonald, 22, b. Mass

            John S. Macdonald, 26, b. Mass

1930    Susan Hess, head of household, 75, b. Germany

            Leopold Hess, son, 40, b. Germany, fireman Hood Rubber Co

            Susan Hess, daughter, 34, b. Germany, dressmaking

1940    Susan Hess, head of household, 84, b. Germany

            Leopold Hess, son, 50, b. Germany, supervisor, fire Factory? Society?

            Stephanie Hess, daughter, 46 b. Germany

            Suzanna Hess, daughter, 44, b. Germany

            John Edwards, nephew, 17, b. Florida

Boston lists of residents

1909    Ward 24 pct 5

            Donald C. Macdonald, editor, 41

1922    Donald C. Macdonald, publisher, 54

            Lillian V. Macdonald, housewife, 49

            Grace T. MacLeod, housewife, 27

            Ralph E. MacLeod, clerk, 33

1923    Donald C. Macdonald, broker, 54

            Lillian V. Macdonald, housewife, 50

            Grace T. MacLeod, housewife, 28

            Ralph E. MacLeod, registrar, 34

1924    Donald C. Macdonald, broker, 53

            Lillian V. Macdonald, housewife, 51

1925    no entry

1926    Emma E. Hess, dressmaker, 31, formerly lived at 30 Romsey

            Leonard Hess, draftsman, 36, formerly lived at 30 Romsey

            Matilda Hess, nurse, 39, formerly lived at 30 Romsey

            Sophie Hess, teacher, 26, formerly lived at 30 Romsey

            Stephanie Hess, housekeeper, 32, formerly lived at 30 Romsey

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 30, formerly lived at 30 Romsey

1927    ward 16 not online

1928    Emma Hess, dressmaker, 33

            Leopold Hess, engineer, 38

            Sophie M. Hess, teacher, 28

            Stephanie Hess, housewife, 34

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 32

1929    not available online

1930    Leopold Hess, engineer, 40

            Mathilada Hess, governess, 43

            Stephanie Hess, housewife, 36

            Susan Hess, dressmaker, 34

1931    Leo Hess, foreman, 40

            Susan Hess, dressmaker, 30

            Mathilda Hess, nurse, 22

1932    Leopold G. Hess, engineer, 40

            Stephanie, housekeeper, 36

            Susan Hess, housewife, 76

            Susan R. Hess, dressmaker, 35

            Tilda M. Hell, nurse, 42

1933    Leopold Hess, laborer, 43

            Matilda Hess, matron, 45

            Stephanie, clerk, 39

            Susan Hess, housewife, 57

            Susannah Hess, clerk, 37

1934    Leopold G. Hess, foreman, 44

            Matilda Hess, nurse, 47

            Stephanie Hess, housekeeper, 40

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 38

1935    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 45

            Matilda Hess, nurse, 47

            Stefanie Hess, housekeeper, 41

            Susan Hess, dressmaker, 39

1936    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 45

            Mathilda Hess, housewife, 48

            Stephanie, housewife, 42

            Susan Hess, housewife, 80

            Susannah Hess, seamstress, 40

1937    Leopold G. Hess, engineer, 46

            Mathilda Hess, nurse, 48

            Stephanie, housekeeper, 41

            Susan Hess, housekeeper, 81

            Susannah Hess, dressmaker, 39

1938    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 47

            Matilda Hess, nurse, 51

            Stephanie, housekeeper, 43

            Susana Hess, housekeeper, 42

1939    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 49

            Matilda Hess, nurse, 47

            Stephany, housekeeper, 45

            Susan Hess, housewife, 83

            Susanna Hess, housekeeper, 43

1940    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 49

            Mathilda Hess, nurse, 52

            Stephanie, housewife, 46

            Susanna Hess, clerk, 44

1941    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 50

            Mathilda Hess, nurse, 53

            Stephanie, housewife, 47

            Susanna Hess, housewife, 45

1942    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 52

            Mathilda Hess, nurse, 54

            Stephanie, at home, 48

            Susanna Hess, housewife, 46

1943    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 52

            Mathilda Hess, nurse, 54

            Stephanie, at home, 49

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 47

1944    Leopold Hess, millwright, 54

            Mathilda Hess, nurse, 56

            Stephanie, housekeeper, 50

            Susanna Hess, seamstress, 48

1945    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 54

            Mathilda Hess, housewife, 56

            Stephanie, housewife, 51

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 49

1946    Leopold Hess, millwright, 56

            Mathilda Hess, housekeeper, 57

            Stephanie, housewife, 54

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 50

1947    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 56

            Matilda Hess, domestic, 58

            Stephanie, at home, 51

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 51

            Sophie M. Seils, at home, 46

1948    Leopold Hess, machinist, 57

            Mathilda Hess, housekeeper, 60

            Stephanie, housekeeper, 54

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 53

            Sophie M. Seils, secretary, 48

1949    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 58

            Mathilda Hess, domestic, 60

            Stephanie, housewife, 55

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 53

            Sophie M. Seils, secretary, 49

1950    Leopold Hess, manager, 60

            Mathilda Hess, clerk, 63

            Stephanie, housekeeper, 57

            Susanna Hess, clerk, 54

            Sophie M. Seils, clerk, 50

1951    Leopold Hess, supervisor, 61

            Mathilde Hess, nurse, 63

            Stephanie, housekeeper, 56

            Susanna Hess, dressmaker, 54

            Sophie Seils, secretary, 50

1952    Mathilde Hess, cook, 64

            Stephanie Hess, housewife, 58

            Susanna Hess, dressmkr, 55

            Leopold Hess, supervisor 51

            Sophie Seils, housewife, 52

1953    Leopold Hess, retired, 62

            Mathilde Hess, at home, 65

            Stephanie, at home, 60

            Susan Hess, dressmaker, 55

            Sophie Seils, secretary, 52

1954    Leopold Hess, retired, 64

            Mathilde Hess, at home, 67

            Stephanie, housewife, 60

            Susan Hess, dressmaker, 57

            Carl Seils, student, 21

            Sophie Seils, teacher, 53

1955    Leopold Hess, retired, 64

            Matilda Hess, housewife, 67

            Stephanie, housekeeper, 56

            Susan Hess, dressmaker, 52

            Carl Seils, student, 21

            Sophie Seils, teacher, 54

1956    Erhardt Hess, retired, 72, formerly lived at 38 Romsey

            Leopold Hess, retired, 66

            Mathilde Hess, housewife, 69

            Stephanie, housewife 62

            Susannah Hess, dressmkr, 60

            Carl F. Seils, U S N, 22

            Sophie Seils, teacher, 55

1957    Erhardt Hess, retired, b. 1883

            Leopold Hess, retired, b. 1890

            Mathilde Hess, housewife, b. 1887

            Stephanie, housewife, b. 1893

            Susannah Hess, dressmkr, b. 1896

            Carl F. Seils, U S N, b. 1934

            Sophie Seils, teacher, b. 1900

1958    Leopold Hess, retired, b. 1890

            Mathilde Hess, housewife, b. 1887

            Stephanie, housewife, b. 1893

            Susannah Hess, dressmkr, b. 1896

            Carl Frederick Seils, U S N, b. 1934

            SophieN. Seils, teacher, b. 1900

1959    Carl Freerick, U S N. b. 1934

            Sophie N. Seils, teacher, b. 1900

            Virginia Seils, houwewife, b. 1933

1960    Kathleen M. Cosgrove, teacher, b. 1933, formerly lived in Hingham

            Martin S. Cosgrove, student, b. 1937, formerly lived in Hingham

            Rose K. Cosgrove, housewife, b. 1909, formerly lived in Hingham

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, attorney, b. 1909, formerly lived in Hingham

            Walter J. Cosgrove, USMC, b. 1938, formerly lived in Hingham

1961    Kathleen M. Cosgrove, teacher, b. 1933

            Martin S. Cosgrove, student, b. 1937

            Rose K. Cosgrove, housewife, b. 1909

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, attorney, b. 1909

            Walter J. Cosgrove, salesman, b. 1938

1962    Kathleen M. Cosgrove, teacher, b. 1933

            Martin S. Cosgrove, student, b. 1937

            Mary F. Cosgrove, student, b. 1940

            Rose K. Cosgrove, housewife, b. 1908

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, attorney, b. 1909

            Walter J. Cosgrove, salesman, b. 1938

1963    Kathleen M. Cosgrove, teacher, b. 1933

            Martin S. Cosgrove, student, b. 1937

            Mary F. Cosgrove, student, b. 1940

            Rose K. Cosgrove, housewife, b. 1908

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, attorney, b. 1909

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, Jr., laborer, b. 1941

            Walter J. Cosgrove, salesman, b. 1938

1964    Francis Cosgrove, student, b. 1942

            Kathleen M. Cosgrove, teacher, b. 1933

            Martin S. Cosgrove, student, b. 1937

            Mary F. Cosgrove, student, b. 1940

            Rose K. Cosgrove, housewife, b. 1908

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, attorney, b. 1909

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, Jr., laborer, b. 1941

            Walter J. Cosgrove, salesman, b. 1938

1965    Dennis W. Cosgrove, USMC, b. 1943

            Eileen A. Cosgrove, student, b. 1944

            Francis Cosgrove, clerk, b. 1942

            Martin S. Cosgrove, student, b. 1937

            Rose K. Cosgrove, housewife, b. 1908

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, Jr., laborer, b. 1941

1966    Dennis W. Cosgrove, USMC, b. 1943

            Eileen A. Cosgrove, student, b. 1944

            Francis Cosgrove, clerk, b. 1942

            Rose K. Cosgrove, housewife, b. 1908

            Vincent J. Cosgrove, Jr., laborer, b. 1941

Skills

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April 7, 2020